Sep 24, 2017 hazaras look more central asian pashtuns look more middle eastern. Afghanistan is a multiethnic and mostlytribal society. They constitute the majority of the population of afghanistan and bore the exclusive name of afghan before that name came to denote any native of. Who are the pashtun people of afghanistan and pakistan. Pathans are extremely obsessed and curious to know about their origin of their race. Article by daniele raineri appeared on the italian newspaper il foglio in kabul people dont buy it. The conflict between pashtuns and hazaras the bailey blog. Unlike china, france, japan, thailand, laos or cambodia however, anti vietnamese sentiment in the u. There are also mongol influences in less than ten percent of hazaras. By understanding the rivalry, the plot is better understood. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
Hazaras the main issue of injustice in the kite runner is the conflicts between the religions of the pashtuns and the hazaras. The taliban entered his house where they killed him with 12 members of his family including children women and old man. Pashtuns and hazaras in afghanistan by j ewa on prezi. Obviously, the pashtun hazara conflict is many centuries old and is due to both racialethnic and religious differences. Hazara and pashtun lands in pakistan and afghanistan 2802x2488oc close. Pakhtun vs pashtun is really a northsouth difference in pashto. Aug 11, 2019 important pashtun rulers have included the lodi dynasty, which ruled afghanistan and northern india during the delhi sultanate period 1206 to 1526 c. The hazara are an afghan ethnic minority group of mixed persian, mongolian, and turkic ancestry. Amirs friend hassan is a hazara and practices shia islam. Hazaras had traditionally been excluded from higher education girls were not allowed to be educated at all, but the soviets thought all people should be entitled to an education.
Hazara and pashtun lands in pakistan and afghanistan. Persistant rumors hold that they are descended from genghis khans army, members of which mixed with the local persian and turkic people. Hazaras are the descendants of mongol settlers and look like their ancestors. To this date, pashtuns comprise the largest ethnic in afghanistan, while the hazara is about 20 percent of the population and have faced constant persecution from the pashtuns. The majority of hazaras live in hazarajat or hazarestan, land of the hazara. Jan 21, 20 pashtun animosity of the hazaras increased during the soviet occupation of afghanistan. Important pashtun rulers have included the lodi dynasty, which ruled afghanistan and northern india during the delhi sultanate period 1206 to 1526 c.
Attack on hazaras raises fears of sunnishiite violence in. The persecution of hazara people refers to discrimination against the hazaras, who are primarily from the central highland region of hazarajat in afghanistan. Pathan is an urdu word used by nonpashto speakers whereas pashtunpakhtoon is a pashtu word used by pashto speakers. During 10 days they killed 20 people from our neighbourhood. Map hazara division abbottabad, haripur, mansehra, battagram. Pashtuns there is a lot going on between these two groups, most of the pashtuns think that they are better than the hazaras, and the hazaras think that everyone is equal. These two groups have been in conflict for many years. Hazara and pashtun lands in pakistan and afghanistan 2802x2488oc comments.
There are at least 30 major tribes, and countless subtribes and clans. The clashes of cultures and religions can lead to the abuse and alienation of one particular ethnicity. If you watch hamid karzai speaking pashto, the reason he pronounces sh is because he is a southern pashtun. Pashtun definition is a member of a people of eastern and southern afghanistan and adjacent parts of pakistan. Also the two groups have different ethnic cultures as well as speak different languages. It is the prejudice against hazaras that leads to much of the ridicule and abuse that hassan suffers throughout the novel, and creates an inner conflict for amir that wracks him with guilt and a crisis of conscience. I chose the topic of the conflict between the pashtuns and the hazaras because it is a new topic for me to study.
Dari with dari spoken mostly in the tajik and hazara dominated areas. Afghan ethnicities presentation notes flashcards quizlet. When abdur rahman khan became the ruler of afghanistan, he favored the pashtun people and despised the hazara people leading to the death of 60% of the hazara population. To hassan, however, the kite is a trophy honorably won by his friend, and he refuses to. Meet the pashtuns, the afghani tribe who rule pakistanswild.
In our street a sweet maker called mohib ali lived. They constitute the majority of the population of afghanistan and bore the exclusive name of. Sadly, 60% of the hazara people were killed or sold as slaves. Pashtun culture tribes, festivals, dresses, food and poetry. People in afghanistan remember what happened in 1996, when the capital fell in the hands of taliban coming from the south pashtun areas. What is the difference between pashtuns and hazaras.
The conflict kept going because the hazara people were willing to fight for their rights and property. The hazara backed the wrong candidate in a succession struggle in the late 19th century, and ended up rebelling against the new government. Before this investigation i was unaware of what these ethnic groups represented. The reason why hazara are discriminated against is because of what the mongols did to the pashtun people. They invaded afghanistan and claimed it as a part of their empire. Jan 21, 2015 in the kite runner, the author often refers to hassan being a hazara. Dari, a dialect of persian with some mongol and turkish influence. In rural afghanistan, the term is still reserved only for pashtuns, and some nonpashtuns in afghanistan want the nation renamed khorasan, or aryana. The main differences between the pashtun s and the hazara s is the pashtun s are sunni muslim while hazzaras are shiite muslims. The control of afghanistan by the taliban maintained the oppression of the hazara, as their shii religion went against the sunni taliban. As i read the first few chapters of the kite runner, the author kept referring to this conflict that i.
Most say ethnic afghans are the pashtuns, but i find it also interesting that the other groups also say they are afghans. Restricted in job availability, as most hazara people are forced to be slaves and servants for pashtun people no political power powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. This creates an issue for not only hassan, but for amir and hassans acquaintances. Apr 21, 2016 haramkhor film hits songs album 2014 trailer new pashto haramkhor film songs2014 shahid khan new pashto film bangi lalia2014 new pashto film zama arman trailer2014 shahid khan and jahangir khan. The history of hazara people was mostly written by their enemies. You cannot find any statement by the general or other afghan officials that is so quick to identify a terrorist as pashtun. Hazaras are another ethnic group who resides in afghanistan. The hazara ethnic group the word hazara comes from the word hazar meaning one thousand 9% of the afghan population they share physical, lingual, and cultural. Before and after the taliban most of the afghan communitty saw the taliban overtake as a blessing. Spread over a vast geographical area and riven by socioeconomic, political, tribal and linguistic dialectical differences, pashtuns nevertheless share a unique sense. The hazaras welcomed this and sided with the soviets. General taheri, a pashtun, is a devoted, loyal friend. The pashtun of afghanistan and pakistan have been called the largest muslim tribal society in the world.
Dec 10, 2008 the hazara, due to their shiite faith are linked with neighboring shiite iran, an enemy of the sunni pashtuns. All afghanistan knows that 99% of the taliban are pashtun. The hazaras and pashtuns in afghanistan english at jhss. The main differences between the pashtuns and the hazaras is the pashtuns are sunni muslim while hazzaras are shiite muslims. Obviously, the pashtunhazara conflict is many centuries old and is due to both racialethnic and religious differences.
Amir comes from a rich pashtun family while hassan comes from a poor hazara family. The population of the country is divided into the following ethnolinguistic groups. The term afghan today, however, is more synonymous with someone from afghanistan, or a citizen of afghanistan, whether pashtun or nonpashtun e. The hazara, due to their shiite faith are linked with neighboring shiite iran, an enemy of the sunni pashtuns. They primarily occupy the central, mountainous region of afghanistan and make up the third largest ethnic group in the nation, accounting for about 1219% of. The other redditor was correct when he said you usually see the sh pronunciation in kandahar and quetta note quetta is in pakistan.
Assef is a pashtun who believes that we should just kill all of the hazaras and he has absolutely no quilt about thinking this. The main issue of injustice in the kite runner is the conflicts between the religions of the pashtuns and the hazaras. Jul 24, 2016 but the oncedocile and impoverished hazara minority, long abused and ostracized by ethnic pashtun sunni leaders, has been gaining strength and voice under civilian rule, holding evermore. Most speak dari, a form of persian, or many other languages. The hazara seem to have a link to the mongols, meaning that they might be the descendants of the hazaras. See more ideas about the kite runner, kite and khaled hosseini. Remember that amir, a pashtun, abandoned hassan, a hazara, in the alley. Assef, in his contempt for the hazara, whom he considers ethnically inferior, demands the kite from hassan. Dec 19, 2012 esmat qani, a pashtun ethnocentrist, claims that afghanistan is a pashtun state. If you want to learn more, it will be necessary to study the histories of afghanistan, iran, and the mongol conquests.
But the oncedocile and impoverished hazara minority, long abused and ostracized by ethnic pashtun sunni leaders, has been gaining strength. Pashtun definition of pashtun by the free dictionary. They may be remnants of the troops that carried out the siege of bamiyan in 1221. But i have also heard nonpashto speakers in kpk hazara,abbotabad etc use pathan word for themselves. Baba owns a large estate and was married to a pashtun woman, so amir is a full pashtunand he is well aware of it because baba makes sure to make it clear. Alliances hazara and tajikdominated mujahidin factions. So, a lotta pashtuns from pakistan dont like being called afghans, especially if they dont support the idea of pashtuns independence from pakistan. The pashtuns have always been dominant in afghanistan and many belive that afghanistan should be home to only sunni.
How are the relations between the hazara and the pashtun. Meet the pashtuns, the afghani tribe who rule pakistanswild west. He was hazara killed by taliban with a bayonet barcha in his head, face and eyes. A member of an ethnic group of afghanistan and parts of western pakistan. Pashtun animosity of the hazaras increased during the soviet occupation of afghanistan. Powerpoint, keynote or prezi can be used to create visual.
I know some people who identify as afghans but dont identify as pashtuns. I know afghanistan has tajiks,pashtuns,hazaras, uzbek, amiq, turkmens, baluch and some indic and dardic peoples. Pashtun synonyms, pashtun pronunciation, pashtun translation, english dictionary definition of pashtun. Over a century of marginalization and oppression has maintained the divide between pashtun and hazara as a result, and the resurgence of taliban activity in afghanistan makes change difficult to achieve. Uzbeks both sunnis to help the pashtuns against the shia hazaras. The kite runner by khaled hosseini is a novel about amir, an afghan refugee in the west, who is forced to return to afghanistan to face the taliban to redeem himself for betraying a friend as. Esmat qani, a pashtun ethnocentrist, claims that afghanistan is a pashtun state. Pashtun and hazara conflict pashtun are sunni, the hazaras shiite or shia muslims in the book hassan was always a bit more religious than amir for example when they were younger hassan would go in 5 times a day to pray. Baba owns a large estate and was married to a pashtun woman, so amir is a full pashtun and he is well aware of it because baba makes sure to make it clear. The lower hazara plain was a separate administrative region attached to the chacch and attock areas of northern punjab whereas most of upper hazara was attached to the durrani subah or governorship of kashmir, with the exception of the tanawal ilaqa amb princely state or area, which paid liege homage or tribute in exchange for comparative.
Pashtun people of the pashtunistan region, which sits in an area between south of the. Haramkhor film hits songs album 2014 trailer new pashto haramkhor film songs2014 shahid khan new pashto film bangi lalia2014 new pashto film zama arman trailer2014 shahid khan and jahangir khan. Pashtun eideqorban to understand the novel, you need to know the history of the hazara people and the pashtun people. Instead, it was the escalation of a longrunning dispute between pashtun tribes in jamrud in the nearby khyber tribal zone. Significant communities of hazara people also live in quetta, pakistan and mashad, iran as part of the hazara and afghan diasporas. Nov 14, 2014 the term afghan today, however, is more synonymous with someone from afghanistan, or a citizen of afghanistan, whether pashtun or nonpashtun e. Check out our top free essays on pashtun and hazara to help you write your own essay. They are the biggest ethnic group in afghanistan, and they form a minority called the pathans in pakistan. Amir does not feel as though he should be seen with hassan because he is a hazara. Pashtun culture is an ancient way of life like speaking of the pashto language and wearing pashtun dress. Three revolts over the last 15 years of the century ended with as many as 65% of the hazara population being either massacred or displaced to pakistan or iran. The pashtun people are sunni muslims and are willing to do anything to wipe out the hazara people. Hazaras are victims of the blame game in afghanistan. Does babas statement mean you want a pashtun at your side only if youre a pashtun.
Hazara people are turkic people and descendants of the kushans. Pashtun, also spelled pushtun or pakhtun, hindustani pathan, persian afghan, pashtospeaking people residing primarily in the region that lies between the hindu kush in northeastern afghanistan and the northern stretch of the indus river in pakistan. Pashtun culture is different as compared to others cultures like food, festival, sports, dances, and poetry. Im not sure what the latest estimates of kabuls population is, but if we go by the 2015 estimate 4. The pashtuns are of the sunni muslim religion where as the hazaras are shia. Jul 25, 2015 when abdur rahman khan became the ruler of afghanistan, he favored the pashtun people and despised the hazara people leading to the death of 60% of the hazara population. Meet the pashtuns, the afghani tribe who rule pakistans. They tried to change or destroy the great cultural and historical background of hazaras. See more ideas about the clash, religion and afghan girl. Hi alanson, afghan is originally the farsi term for pashtun people. The kite runner focuses heavily on the disparities between ethnic groups in afghanistan, especially between the pastuns and hazaras.
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